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(process of civilization)

  • 1 civilization

    noun
    Zivilisation, die
    * * *
    1) (the act of civilizing, or process or state of being civilized.) die Zivilisation
    2) (a civilized people and their way of life: the ancient civilizations of Egypt and Greece.) die Kultur
    * * *
    civi·li·za·tion
    [ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃən, AM -əlɪˈ-]
    n
    1. (stage of society and culture) Zivilisation[sstufe] f, Kultur[stufe] f
    2. no pl (human society and culture) zivilisierte Welt
    miles from \civilization ( hum) meilenweit von der Zivilisation entfernt fig
    4. no pl (process of civilization) Zivilisierung f
    * * *
    ["sIvIlaI'zeISən]
    n
    1) (= civilized world) Zivilisation f

    all civilization —

    civilization!, the explorer exclaimed — Menschen!, rief der Forscher aus

    2) (= state of Greeks etc) Kultur f
    3) (= act) Zivilisierung f
    * * *
    1. Zivilisation f, Kultur f
    2. zivilisierte Welt
    * * *
    noun
    Zivilisation, die
    * * *
    n.
    Kultur -en f.
    Zivilisation f.

    English-german dictionary > civilization

  • 2 civilization

    civi·li·za·tion [ˌsɪvəlaɪʼzeɪʃən, Am -əlɪʼ-] n
    1) ( stage of society and culture) Zivilisation[sstufe] f, Kultur[stufe] f
    2) no pl ( human society and culture) zivilisierte Welt
    (esp hum: comfortable living conditions) Zivilisation f;
    miles from \civilization ( hum) meilenweit von der Zivilisation entfernt ( fig)
    4) no pl ( process of civilization) Zivilisierung f

    English-German students dictionary > civilization

  • 3 decay

    1. intransitive verb
    1) (become rotten) verrotten; [ver]faulen; [Zahn:] faul od. (fachspr.) kariös werden; [Gebäude:] zerfallen
    2) (decline) verfallen
    2. noun
    1) (rotting) Verrotten, das; (of tooth) Fäule, die; (of building) Zerfall, der
    2) (decline) Verfall, der
    * * *
    [di'kei] 1. verb
    (to (cause to) become rotten or ruined: Sugar makes your teeth decay.) verderben
    2. noun
    (the act or process of decaying: tooth decay; in a state of decay.) der Verfall
    * * *
    de·cay
    [dɪˈkeɪ]
    I. n no pl
    1. (deterioration) Niedergang m, Verfall m
    death and \decay Tod und Untergang
    to be in a[n advanced] state of \decay in einem Zustand des [fortgeschrittenen] Zerfalls sein
    environmental \decay Verfall m der Umwelt
    industrial \decay Untergang m der Industrie
    mental/moral \decay geistiger/moralischer Verfall
    urban \decay Verfall m der Städte, Niedergang m der Stadtkultur
    to fall into \decay verfallen
    2. BIOL Verwesung f; BOT Fäulnis f; PHYS of radioactive substance Zerfall m
    dental [or tooth] \decay Zahnfäule f
    \decay chain NUCL radioaktive Zerfallsreihe
    \decay factor TECH Dämpfungszahl f
    \decay law NUCL Zerfallsgesetz nt
    II. vi
    1. (deteriorate) verfallen
    2. BIOL verwesen, verfaulen, faulen; BOT verblühen, absterben; NUCL zerfallen, abklingen; PHYS zerfallen
    III. vt
    ▪ to \decay sth etw zerstören [o ruinieren]
    to \decay wood Holz morsch werden lassen
    * * *
    [dI'keɪ]
    1. vi
    1) (lit) verfallen; (PHYS) zerfallen; (= rot, dead body, flesh, vegetable matter) verwesen; (food) schlecht werden, verderben; (tooth) faulen, verfallen; (bones, wood) verfallen, morsch werden
    2) (fig) verfallen; (health also) sich verschlechtern; (beauty also) verblühen, vergehen; (civilization, race) untergehen; (friendship) auseinandergehen, zerfallen; (one's faculties) verkümmern; (business, family) herunterkommen
    2. vt
    food schlecht werden lassen, verderben; tooth faulen lassen, schlecht werden lassen; wood morsch werden lassen
    3. n
    1) (lit: action) Verfall m; (PHYS) Zerfall m; (= rotting, of dead body, flesh, vegetable matter) Verwesung f; (of food) Schlechtwerden nt; (of bones, wood) Morschwerden nt

    tooth decay — Zahnfäule f, Karies f

    to fall into decay — in Verfall geraten, verfallen

    2) (= decayed part or area) Fäule f, Fäulnis f
    3) (fig) Verfall m; (of friendship, civilization) Zerfall m; (of race, family, business) Untergang m; (of faculties) Verkümmern nt
    * * *
    decay [dıˈkeı]
    A v/i
    1. verfallen, in Verfall geraten, zugrunde gehen
    2. schwach oder kraftlos werden
    3. abnehmen, schwinden
    4. verwelken, absterben
    5. zerfallen, vermodern
    6. verfaulen, verwesen
    7. MED faulen, kariös oder schlecht werden (Zahn)
    8. GEOL verwittern
    9. PHYS zerfallen (Radium etc)
    B s
    1. Verfall m:
    fall ( oder go) (in)to decay → A 1
    2. Verfall m, (Alters)Schwäche f
    3. Nieder-, Untergang m, Ruin m
    4. (ständiger) Rückgang
    5. Verwelken n
    6. Zerfall m, Vermodern n
    7. Verfaulen n, Verwesung f
    8. MED Faulen n, Schlechtwerden n (der Zähne)
    9. GEOL Verwitterung f
    10. PHYS Zerfall m (von Radium etc):
    decay product Zerfallsprodukt n
    * * *
    1. intransitive verb
    1) (become rotten) verrotten; [ver]faulen; [Zahn:] faul od. (fachspr.) kariös werden; [Gebäude:] zerfallen
    2) (decline) verfallen
    2. noun
    1) (rotting) Verrotten, das; (of tooth) Fäule, die; (of building) Zerfall, der
    2) (decline) Verfall, der
    * * *
    v.
    sich zersetzen v.
    verfallen v.
    verwesen v.

    English-german dictionary > decay

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